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II    DEFINITION OF A SURFACE

     In understanding what a surface is, one should know what a surface is not.
    A surface is not a membrane, a thin plastic foil, a transition boundary, the surface of a material object, the boundary between fluids or anything else material.  It is not a Euclidean surface as a collection or locus of points.  A surface is an intrinsic form unto itself;  consisting of nothing else.  It is therefor an object rather than a collection of objects.  It resides in three-dimensional Being, as the superimposition of pure form within the substance of Being.  A surface is an object limited in presence and behavior by its defined nature;  comprising only contiguous relative adjacent position.
    A surface may be expressed as form extending infinitely great (a) along two dimensions and infinitely small (infinitesimal or zero (0)) along the other.  If a point is an object represented by (a,b and c), where a = b= c = 0, a surface may be represented by (a,b and c) where a = 0 and b = c = a.
    By convention, if  b and c are equated to any imaginary lines or geodesics coplanar to a surface, such lines, which may also be denoted as b and c, and set mutually orthogonal to each other, and to any line as an extension of dimension a.  It follows, that dimension a and its corresponding line, represent the thickness of the surface.
    If Being may be equated to any three-dimensional rigid frame of reference, such as a Cartesian frame of reference (X, Y and  Z), a, b and c do not necessarily correspond to X, Y and Z, and may be oriented in any direction relative to frame X, Y and Z, providing at the junction of any set of the orthogonal vectors of the family a, b and c, falls upon and is coincident to the surface at any given location on the surface.

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