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| The Jews migrated to Germany
to settle and enjoy the benefits of a modern and technologically advanced
nation. They were neither rebuffed nor ostracized, but graciously
accepted, much in the same way that Moses was accepted by the Egyptian
Empire. But in both cases, something went wrong.
The Hebrew religion denies the total acceptability of gentiles, their laws and their ways. But how can anyone expect to live in a host nation without yielding to the expectations of its people? Though the Jews refused, they still went to high office and the achievement of wealth, this being their downfall. Without respect for the suffrage of the German people, from a disasterous Ricardian European economy, the economic controls imposed by the Jews by The House of Rothschild and the cruel sanctions of World War I, the German people literally caught in the middle, the Jews avoided helping; their wealthy bankers and merchants seen to walk past any and all German citizens, pleading for help on the streets in the coldest of winters. Some say, they simply walked over them. |
The Weimar
Republic was born in the afermath of the First World War. To some historians,
the Republic and Weimar Germany was destined to failure from the outset.
Blamed for the defeat of germany during the war and for the crippling terms
of the Treaty of Versailles, Weimar Germany, as the Republic is known,
was to have an all too short history. This unit outlines the era of Weimar
Germany and the rise of Hitler and the Nazi Party. Use the links below
to navigate the section and make sure that you try out some of the fantastics
activities collected from the best educational sites on the web.
The Treaty
of Versailles was received very badly within Germany. The nation had been
blamed entirely for the first world war and had been forced to pay compensation
to the allies under the war guilt clause of the treaty. The war guilt clause
not only made the Germans accept responsibility for the war but also cost
them dearly. 10% of German lands were lost as a result, all of Germany's
overseas colonies were taken away and shared between the allies and a massive
12.5% of the German population found itself living outside of the new German
borders. These terms had several very dramatic consequences on Germany.
the
golden era of Weimar Germany's political history. Gustav Stresemann was
in power, or in positions of influence and Germany gained political power
and the economic difficulties started to be overcome. Was this a real 'golden
age' though?

The Rise of
the Nazi Party was achieved over an incredibly short period of time. From
abject failure at the Munich Putsch and the imprisonment of Hitler to the
election of Hitler as Chancellor took only 10 years. This turn around was
down to a number of changes and policies implemented by the party within
a very short period of time.
The failure
of the Putsch led Hitler to realise that the only way he would achieve
power was through democratic, legal, means. As soon as the Putsch was over
Hitler set about reorganising the party to enable such a turn around in
the parties fortunes.
The party
played on historic fears and complaints with great effect. Hitler was well
aware of the Germans animosity towards the Treaty of Versailles. he used
this for political gain, blaming the Jews, often a scapegoat in European
history, for many of the woes of the twenties and promising to tear up
the terms of the hated treaty. Whilst other groups also made similar claims,
Hitler's party achieved a higher level of credibility amongst the German
public by putting some of their rhetoric into action.
The
SA were deployed to break up communist meetings: which won the approval
of a very nervous middle class. he made promises to farmers about the quality
of life, guarantee of earning and with regards their social status. Ex-soldiers
were won over by the militaristic images that Hitler used: and his promise
of tearing up the Treaty of Versailles and restoring the forces to their
previous size won acclaim from many former servicemen.
Even whilst
in prison Hitler's aims and objectives proved to be fruitful.
Mein Kampf, written whilst behind bars, became a best seller.
It publicised the Nazi ideology and, as it was clearly a statement of intent
with regards Germany's greatness, it was recognised as being an ideal.
Once out of Prison Hitler was able to play on the popularity of these ideals
through speeches: he was famed for the power and effectiveness of his Rhetoric.
Use of Propaganda,
the radio, posters and film shows, was groundbreaking. It captured the
imagination of a disillusioned population and gave them fresh hope. An
image had been created of a powerful party with strong leadership. A party
that would not allow trivialities to prevent progress. Hitler and his National
Socialist movement offered something for everyone: and this at a time when
German politicians were failing to control the economy or the radical elements
of the left was a potent and powerful political image bound to win support.
Hitler wasted
no time in consolidating his position as Chancellor. Nazi control of the
Reichstag and it's institutions was a neccesity to enable his plans. this
section looks at the methods employed by Hitler in his consolidation of
power.
Once the Nazi
Party had taken power, or rather gained control of the Reichstag, Hitler
made moves to gain control of the institutions that ran Germany on a day
to Day basis. This was achieved in a number of ways.
Following
his election as Chancellor, Hitler was in a position where he was the nominal
leader of the Weimar republic but he did not have the majority necessary
to implement his political program. To do as he wanted he required such
a majority, indeed he needed the opposition to be silenced. A fire in the
Reichstag buildings provided him with the ideal opportunity to take the
initiative. (the fire being almost certainly started to facilitate the
following actions).
The fire was
publicly blamed upon the Communists. 4000 communist party members were
consequently arrested and sent to concentration camps around Germany. In
a stroke Hitler had annihilated the most potent threat to his leadership.
This was followed, very quickly, by the Enabling Act. This measure allowed
Hitler the right to rule without consultation of the Reichstag or the president.
It was in effect a decree of a state of emergency. The result was the banning
of all opposition parties, censorship of broadcasts and publications and
a rapid replacement of Government officials who were deemed to be unsympathetic
towards Nazi policy.
Such swift
actions left the Nazi Party with little political opposition, certainly
no legalised opposition. Hitler now had a one party state and control of
most means of communication: the nazi propaganda machine could begin it's
work. Even so Hitler was not entirely certain of his position. The party
itself was not united behind his vision of National Socialism. On the Night
of the Long Knives this situation was rectified. Hitler asserted that Rohm,
the leader of the SA, had plotted to overthrow him. 400 members of the
organisation were rounded up and killed. This brutal action secured the
loyalty of the Armed forces, who had previously been wary of the SA's influence.
Hitler was now in control of both his party and the Government. The death
of President Hindenburg leaving no possibility of his authority being challenged
from within Germany.
Was there
any opposition to Hitler and the Nazi's Third Reich? This section looks
at whether or not Hitler did have total control over his people.
In the period
1933-43 the Nazi party could be said to have had virtually total control
of Germany. There were no attempts to overthrow the Government, few incidents
of public opposition to Nazi policy and little in the way of political
pressure groups opposing policies.
This suggests
that Hitler and the Nazi's had total control of Germany during this period.
It is however a slightly misleading image. There was some underground resistance
to Nazi measures, some anti government pamphlets were produced and there
were certainly instances of members of the public refusing to join the
party or make the Nazi salute. There is evidence to show that some people
were executed for failing to comply with these regulations.
It must also
be remembered that the Nazi party employed a very forceful approach to
opposition and that the Nazi propaganda machine was such that opposing
views would rarely have been visible publicly. This means that the scale
of opposition is extremely hard to gauge: it is true though that the majority
of people within Hitler's Third Reich were either supportive or sympathetic
towards the regime. The most obvious opposition was from the churches,
yet this was not on a scale large enough to worry the government and wasn't
pointed enough to have any great impact upon popular beliefs.
In general
it can be said that the Nazi's, until the first defeats in the east, were
very much in control of the people. They didn't pacify all Germans and
there were occasions when policy would be grumbled about. The nature of
the regime was such though that complaints were dealt with quickly and
effectively through propaganda, the people would see benefits in other
aspects of their lives and those who had more hard line views about the
Nazi leadership would be removed from public circulation, either through
imprisonment or execution.
A Totalitarian state is one in which the leader, in this case Adolf Hitler,
has total control of the Government and the people. In practice the term
is often is used to describe a political situation where a small group
of people, or one organisation, has total authority over a nation.
In Hitler's
Germany there were many characteristics of a Totalitarian state. The Government
ran and censored the media. All forms of communication were liable to interference
from above and could, and were, heavily censored. This removes freedom
of speech, therefore enabling the government to influence popular opinion
via propaganda and false news messages.
Propaganda
within Nazi Germany was highly effective. The Nazi's realised the importance
of the Radio and newspapers as a means to communicate with the masses.
they were also highly aware of the force that these media's had and the
level of influence that they had over the population. carefully planned
radio broadcasts, rallies and films were used to convince the public that
Hitler and the party had the overwhelming support of the masses. the news
was engineered to show successes brought about by the parties policies
and techniques such as subliminal messaging were used to 'brainwash' the
masses into a state of belief and hysteria. In effect all news, rumour
and opinion within the state was produced or influenced by the Government,
a classic sign of a totalitarian leader exerting his control.
publicised, it's role was to find enemies of the state. These people would
quite often be publicly humiliated or even tortured. Such actions making
people think twice before questioning the state. Likewise the police and
Gestapo had the authority to remove people from their homes and send them,
often without trial, to concentration camps. Once again this acted as a
deterrent but it also ensured that the more determined opponent of the
state was removed from the public domain.
| When I think of the terrible
holocaust, I also think how the Conquistadors caught off the arms of the
Central American indians, how the colonist gave pox filled blankets to
the Eastern Indians, how the Zionists rounded up the Palestinians, how
Jehovah caused the Passover, and last but not least, how the Hebrews burned,
pillaged, raped, and murdered the people of Jericho in an assault set forth
by their Rabbis because they said that they were bad and evil. So
sure and angry were they, that the Hebrews took nothing of value, leaving
jars filled with grain and everything else. In relative terms, the
Nazis killed six millions Jews, in the desperation to keep their nation
alive, the Hebrews destroyed and decimated one of the oldest city-states
in the world, neither in desperation nor in just cause, men, woman and
child. But which is worse? For each it is the same, as though
all were one. A moment in the ovens and the gas chambers, peering
helplessly down at your naked children, or fleeing before charging swordsmen,
cutting the legs out from mothers, men and children, and the old...hardly
able to walk.
All in an instant, months or several
years you are dead...hardly what my dearest Buc has gone through, Curses are born in anger and lies, so be wary Christian and Jew, and even Moslem too, for when the fury of such a curse becomes righteous in the face of God, even He shall tremble, and all that praise and worship such a cruel God, shall turn forever cold. You should really be careful as to how you conduct yourself from now on, for your money and your god are now worthless. This was written before the Indian Ocean tsunami, hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the fires in Portugal... My credentials: Bringer of knowledge beyond all that you now know, purveyor of the field, that which the great Einstein sought but never found, discoverer of geometry, which neither Euclid, Lobachevski nor Riemmann conceived and teacher of the gods and aliens of an infinite Cosmos beyond antiquity. -Cosmo Joe |