Recent
X-ray observations from NASA Chandra X-ray Observatory, shows a galaxy
called NGC 720 is enveloped in a slightly flattened cloud of hot gas that
has an orientation different from that of the optical image of the galaxy.
"The shape and orientation of the hot gas cloud require it to be confined
by an egg shaped dark matter halo," said David Buote of the University
of California, Irvine, and lead author of a report on this research in
the Sept. 20 issue of The Astrophysical Journal. "This means that dark
matter is not just an illusion due to a shortcoming of the standard theory
of gravity -- it is real." The conclusion assumes that the
hot gas cloud has not been overly disturbed by collisions or mergers with
other galaxies in the last 100 million years. NGC 720 is about 80 million
light years from Earth.
There have
been no other observations to this effect and no proof that a collision
did not occur, which would be the most likely possibility in a non evolutionary
universe, such as a modified steady-state universe undergoing mass decrement,
such as in the contracting universe model. However, since the final
tally has not been taken between these vastly different cosmological models,
either possibility exists; a singular event disturbance being the
most probable generally speaking.